Showing posts with label puffins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label puffins. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 1, 2018

Highlands and Islands: The Shiants

Saturday, June 2nd. I began by photographing the ferry terminal from our hotel room window.
The ferry office offers electric vehicle charging.
Just one spot.
The day would be largely filled with a sea excursion along the coast of Harris and out to the Shiant Islands.


Our group's boat was this blue catamaran, the Harmony, captained by Angus with the help of his crew, Alexander (his son) and Michael.
We began by picking up supplies at a local shop and walked downhill to the Harmony, strolling past the new distillery.
Some gave it a wistful look.
The seas were gentle, thank goodness, giving us opportunities to use our binoculars and cameras.
We visited several bays, some of which held small settlements.
In one of these we saw a concrete pier that Angus had built as a young man of 16. There were also abandoned homes,
and ruins of blackhouses. One bay even harbored a sea-eagle nest.

This photo is of the "witch's seat." There is a legend associated with this throne, but I forgot to write it down 😞.
Not comfortable, but sturdy.
Not long after turning towards the Shiants we were joined by a pod of common dolphins,
some of whom drew near to check us out.
We also spotted couple of minke whales, but they were uninterested in us. They might be named after a whaling captain named Minke, who misidentified or exaggerated his catches.

Before we reached the Eilean Glas lighthouse (construction begun in 1787) we had a surprise birthday celebration, with Jonathan presenting a yummy cake.

The lighthouse.
We passed a flock of seabirds, including puffins.
The Shiants began with smaller, outlying islands.
We sailed towards the northeast corner of the major island, Garbh Eilean, meaning "Rough Island" in Scottish Gaelic.
The island's flanks were often covered in green moss and orange lichen nourished by seabird guano,
or displayed curving columns of basalt.
The cape had a cave tunneled through it.

The Harmony sailed to the eastern side of the narrow isthmus, and we were no longer alone. 
The Hebridean Princess
Fortunately, the passengers of this ship weren't ashore.

Visiting the seabird colony required a brief transfer by inflatable boat. Two trips were needed to land us all.
A short beach lay at the foot of a steep, boulder- and bird- covered slope.
A constant traffic whizzed to and from the sea, wings beating over heads. Among the rocks were razorbills and puffins,
and shags. All were in their breeding plumage.
Although the razorbills are sharp-looking in their black and white, and the shags have a jaunty crest, we couldn't get enough of the puffins.
Note the leg band
 Staring right at me, and unconcerned.
Joan admired the birds and their lithic quarters.
Then it was time for the first group to transfer to the isthmus. The wet, algae covered rocks could be slick, so we were careful even for the short distance to the boat.
At the neck, not far away, but it would have been difficult to reach here on foot.
Not just birds to admire.
Sea Pink / Sea Thrift
As at Handa Island, a group of volunteers is monitoring for rats and working to keep them under control. Otherwise the rodents could demolish the bird colonies, consuming eggs and chicks alike. We visited and signed into their log book.
Our first stop on leaving Garbh Eilean was to check a few lobster traps that Angus and his crew had deployed on an earlier voyage.
There was one keeper.
Driving past the various islets of the Shiants, we saw many grey seals.

A very whitewashed cliff,
and a narrow tower.
A farewell look at the chain of rocky promontories.
Two seals of differing color schemes, although you can still make out patterning on the darker one (click on the image to enlarge).
The Harmony returned to Tarbet, and our group thanked Angus, Alexander, and Michael for a wonderful expedition and favorable weather. On the way back to the hotel, some stopped at the Harris Tweed shop, some at the Harris Distillery, and Joan and I watched the operations of the departing ferry.
Looking straight down the throat of the vehicle deck.
Some cars were on 'standby' status, and today there was no room for a few of them. The owners dashed onto the ferry while someone else drove the cars back whence they came. You need a friend or neighbor on Harris to make that work!

The ferry pulled in the vehicle ramp,
and then lowered the bow as it was backing up.


Tomorrow we'll visit more of Harris, take the ferry to Uig, and drive back to Coul House, where our NatHab adventure began. But the trip won't be over yet!

Thursday, July 5, 2018

Highlands and Islands: Isle of Handa

The next day, Wednesday May 30, Jim steered our NatHab van towards the town of Tarbet to spend the day at Handa Island, a wildlife reserve. At a brief rest stop I noticed this electric vehicle charger, seemingly out of place in the Scottish backcountry.
But then, the Scottish government is committed to renewable energy, largely wind power.

The roads grew narrower and narrower as we drew further away from Lochinver. Finally we were on a single-track path with frequent pullouts, called "passing places," and Jim maneuvered amongst them with great skill. Parking at the seasonal ferry was another challenge met. This photo shows the ferry dock, and Handa is the wide island in the background. The tide had left much of the jetty underwater.
Our vessel was a semi-inflatable craft with room for twelve to fourteen people, comfortable enough for the short ride over. We climbed up the sandy dunes at the beach and arrived at the wardens and volunteers hut, and received an orientation briefing about what to do and not do. (You can also buy plush puffins and other knickknacks.)
Handa is owned by the Scourie Estate, primarily meaning Dr. Jean Balfour, but administered by the Scottish Wildlife Trust.

We set out in a counter-clockwise direction towards The Stacks on the north side.
We quickly came across a great skua, colloquially known as a bonxie, and then another and another.
They also flew by often.
There was no shortage of orchids on this stretch of trail. This one is Heath spotted-orchid, likely subspecies ericetorum, which prefers acidic soils, such as peat.
We also spotted blooming butterwort, a "carnivorous" plant that uses sticky leaves to trap and digest insects as a supplement to its diet in poor soils. Some types prefer alkaline, others acidic soils.
Our group soon approached the ruins of crofters' houses.
Life on Handa was hard enough, but when the potato blight hit in the mid-18th Century, all the inhabitants emigrated to Canada. Here's a closer look at the stonework.
Of stones they had plenty. Soil not so much.
Handa also served as a cemetery for the surrounding area. Being on an island, the graves could not be disturbed by the wolves on the mainland.

We reached the rugged northern side of the island with its sea stacks, rock formations formed by the assaults of the North Atlantic.
Jonathan warned us not to creep too close to the edge.
Looking back the way we had come so far.
Any crevice or hollow in the cliffs was an opportunity for nesting seabirds.
A closeup.
On these cliffs the birds are safe from most predators, but the wardens and volunteers are monitoring a small rat population closely. According to this newsletter (a pdf), brown rats were extirpated from Handa in 1997 but fifteen years later they were back.

We staked out a lovely site for lunch and birdwatching.
We were all eager to see some of the charismatic puffins. It would be a pity to come to this island without binoculars.
They prefer burrows in the ground. Here's a
closeup, such as my camera could produce. Candace Andrews has pro level images here.
Even on a calm day the swells continued to batter away at the island.
As we continued counterclockwise we met Martin, a volunteer making stone steps on the heavily traveled trail, and marveled at his dedication and hard work.

A double rent in the island.

We lost what little altitude we'd gained as we approached the south side of the island, where various beaches lay.
Once back at the warden's hut there was time to explore the beaches, because other groups were ahead of us waiting for the ferry that constantly shuttled back and forth.
Our group returned in good cheer to the mainland, having enjoyed what Jonathan called the warmest and calmest day he'd ever experienced at Handa. The tide had fallen and left us a walk up the jetty. Jim pulled more drinks and biscuits/cookies out of our van, freshening us up for the return single-track ride.

We had a mandatory photo stop for Highland cows. These cattle are endowed with a double layer of hair, helping them survive the Scottish winter and giving them a unique appearance. One of our number, Nadia, is a big fan of the "highland coo," as it's pronounced, and this was an opportunity we couldn't pass up. Click on the image to enlarge.
Nice horns.
This was the landscape in which our coo was spotted. The fences demarcating the fields are made of stone.
If good fences make good neighbors, these should be great!
Then we were back at the Inver Lodge for dinner, and preparing to move on tomorrow to the Hebridean island of Lewis and Harris.