Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Galapagos: Sombrero Chino and the Bainbridge Islets

Our expedition spent the morning of May 13th zodiac cruising, kayaking, and snorkeling. The Islander was parked between Sombrero Chino and the Bainbridge Islets, all small volcanoes probably formed as parasitic cones of the much larger Santiago Island, the fourth largest island in the Galapagos.
The Islander first unleashed a wave of zodiacs and kayaks, both for the enjoyment of the guests and to gauge the water's suitability for snorkeling.
Sombrero Chino translates to "Chinese Hat," and you can see why in the above photo.

We poked around the nearby islets.
One spot suddenly attracted attention.
Everyone's attention!
Was it the striated heron on the water's edge that beckoned to us?
Or maybe the pelican?
No, it was a "we might see one on this trip" Galapagos penguin!
Yes, a penguin at the equator; the water is cold with upwelling from deeper ocean currents, and provides lots of nutrients to support the food chain.

Our penguin was engaged in some grooming.

The conditions were deemed suitable for snorkeling, and after breakfast the swimming began. Those who preferred not to snorkel could take further zodiac cruises, or visit a pretty white beach suitable for swimming or gazing. (As it turned out, the white beach had eroded badly since the last visit, and was only a few yards wide.)

Joan and I snorkeled, and I decided to venture without a flotation vest. My snorkel, a few millimeters too narrow to properly fit my mask, liked to fall out if I released it from my mouth to talk, and without the vest, I had to work harder to keep above water while fussing with the snorkel. After the swim I mentioned this to Lynn, the expedition leader, and she gave me a new snorkel. (All the gear, wetsuit, mask, fins, and snorkel, were from the ship's stock.)

We saw species traveling in swarms, such as these rainbow wrasse. This photo reveals how rapidly the color changes as the water deepens.
A brigade of sergeant majors.
The combination of light and life forms both mobile and affixed to rocks was dazzling.
Our friend Rick was like another fish.
There were sea stars on the sandy bottom, but they were too deep for a good picture.
Something was really, really interesting to these yellow-tail surgeonfish.
It was good to also pay attention to the shore. Here we have both a great blue heron and a Galapagos penguin, likely the same one we'd seen from the zodiacs (click on the image to enlarge).
There's a lot going on ahead of me.
I began to struggle to keep up as the swim went on. The toe that had chafed some yesterday was rubbed by every fin stroke, and my leg muscles wanted to cramp. The water was colder than before as well.

An enterprising snorkeler had placed a camera on the bottom to capture some action.
Here's a concentric puffer fish, a new species for me on this trip.
I love the next picture. It's a parrot fish flashing all her glorious colors as she nibbles on the algae growing on the rocks and corals. Many species of parrot fish change color and gender (from male to female) as they age. This brilliant turquoise and pink specimen is a female. Get a few of these feeding together and it sounds like popcorn popping as bits of rock/coral snap off.
My final photo of this swim is a also a parrot fish, with a predominantly orange color, presumably younger than the one above.
The timestamps on my photos tell me I was in the water for at least and hour and ten minutes, and I was definitely ready for it to be over, as was Joan. Next time I'll wear cycling socks to protect my chafed toes.

Then the Islander was on the move again, followed by lunch. Time to start the next post ...




Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Galapagos: Santa Fé

As we sailed towards our afternoon destination, the island of Santa Fé, an announcement came that dolphins had been spotted. Our friend Rick had been skeptical that our ship would ever change course for wildlife, and possibly upset a schedule, despite our assurances that Lindblad did indeed do that, and often. The ironclad Lindblad rule is to never get so close, or come up so fast, that the animals' natural behavior is disturbed.

I didn't catch any worthwhile photos, but Rick did. Thank him for these views of dolphins, sea lions, and sea birds all attacking a school of fish.

Here we're following the dolphins at a respectful distance.
Rick took these pictures before the hunting grew too frenzied with the arrival of sea lions.

Here we have a dolphin, two sea lions, and a frigate bird hovering over the action.
Towards the end the birds dominated the scene, with diving boobies, pelicans, and kleptoparasitic frigates.

At Santa Fé our first activity was snorkeling in a protected cove. I still wore the flotation vest, but this time I took the waterproof camera along. I wore a standard facemask, although I'm somewhat nearsighted and presbyopic, because I wasn't going to invest in a corrective mask before I'd ever snorkeled. This led to sometimes putting the camera controls in the wrong position, but there were still interesting shots taken.

Here's a picture with a partially inflated flotation vest. The amount of air the snorkeler blows into the vest determines the degree of buoyancy.
The vest makes it effortless to float, and to stick your head up and look around. However, it will prevent diving.
I discovered at the pool where I took an introductory snorkeling lesson that going down more than about 10 feet started to hurt my ears, so diving wasn't a big temptation except in shallow waters.

The snorkelers needed to stay together to allow the monitoring zodiacs to keep an eye on everyone. Part of my attention was dedicated to not bumping or kicking someone, or being bumped.
I also needed to stick close to my snorkeling buddy, Joan. But one of my closest encounters, early in the swim, was with a pair of sea lions. My camera was on the wrong setting, but this out-of-focus image will give you the idea.
This sea lion had a hook in his mouth with a foot or two of trailing line. Joan alerted the naturalist in the zodiac, but the only action available to Lindblad was to alert the park rangers.

There were colorful little fishies,
and the best picture of the day, when Joan spotted this stone scorpionfish, which lurks in camouflage for something edible to pass by. Do not touch -- the spines are poisonous.
There were fleets of king angelfish.
And sergeant majors.
These are probably rainbow wrasse.
These unlikely creatures are cornet fish.
Here a yellowtail surgeonfish is passing in front of a white-tipped reef shark. This shark species is not interested in humans, and is a common sight while snorkeling in shallow water.
By the end one of my toes was being rubbed by the fin, and my calves were complaining. I was relieved for the swim to be over, unlike the first two snorkels which were over too soon.

After snorkeling we took a short hike on Santa Fé as the sun drooped lower. This island had been overrun by goats and donkeys installed by humans, but these have been successfully eradicated.

There were land iguanas from the get-go.
Many of the travelers stopped for a pose at this majestic cactus-tree, including Joan and me.
Nearby one cactus pad hosted a peephole.
Another posing iguana.
The iguana's favorite food, the cactus blossom.
An iguana with a beer belly. Cactus belly? A cargo of eggs?
In any case, it approached us.
A closeup. The right is my good side.
Rick took this photo of the iguana approaching Joan's boot. It nonchalantly kept going, and then waddled off into the rocks.
Yes, the wildlife was unconcerned. This sea lion was napping across the trail.
It had the right-of-way, so we detoured around it.
Rick spotted a sea lion mother and pup nursing, hidden by rocks.
Our walk ended back at the beach, facing the cove in which we'd snorkeled.
A ray moved through the shallow edge of the waters.
A sea lion pup was trying to decide where to go next.
And then we saw why these creatures weren't out in the cove. The naturalists explained that this was the fin of a galapagos shark, a species that often reaches 3 meters (~10 ft.) in length.
It can be aggressive, and had it appeared while we were snorkeling, we would have been recalled immediately!

Then it was time to return to the Islander after another successful day.